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High-Torque Helical Gears - Universal Fit for Motors, Reducers & Automation Equipment

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Helical gears are parallel-shaft gears with spiral teeth, enabling smooth, low-noise power transmission with high load capacity for industrial machinery.
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  • Helical Gears

  • Helical Gears

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1. One-Sentence Core Summary

Helical gears are parallel-shaft gears with spiral teeth, enabling smooth, low-noise power transmission through progressive meshing while offering high load capacity and efficiency, widely used in industrial machinery.

2. Professional Technical Details

1. Basic Definition & Classification

  • Core Principle: Cylindrical gears with spiral tooth lines; meshing occurs via progressive contact (instead of instantaneous contact in spur gears), reducing impact loads and suitable for power transmission between parallel shafts.

  • Key Types:

    • Right-hand Helical Gear: Tooth lines spiral upward to the right, most widely used.

    • Left-hand Helical Gear: Tooth lines spiral upward to the left, must be paired with right-hand gears.

    • Herringbone Gear: Symmetrically composed of left and right spiral teeth, eliminating axial forces, ideal for heavy-load, high-speed applications (e.g., marine propulsion systems).

2. Core Technical Parameters

Parameter Definition
Module (m) Ratio of circular pitch to π; standard industrial values range from 1-20mm, determining gear size and load capacity.
Pressure Angle (α) Standard value 20° (14.5° optional for low-noise requirements), affecting meshing smoothness and force transmission efficiency.
Helix Angle (β) Angle between tooth line and gear axis; common range 8°-20° (larger β = higher load capacity but greater axial force).
Number of Teeth (z) Total number of teeth on the gear, directly related to gear ratio (i = z₂/z₁), typically 12-60 teeth.
Face Width (b) Axial width of the gear, balancing strength and installation space; generally 8-15 times the module.
Profile Shift Coefficient (x) Used to optimize tooth contact, avoid undercutting, and enhance load capacity (positive shift increases tooth thickness; negative shift decreases it).

3. Advantages & Application Scenarios

  • Core Advantages:

    • Smooth meshing and low noise (progressive contact reduces impact);

    • 30%-50% higher load capacity than spur gears (larger tooth contact area);

    • Compact structure, enabling larger gear ratios in limited space.

  • Typical Applications:

    • Industrial Machinery: Gearboxes, conveyors, compressors, machine tool spindles;

    • Automotive Sector: Transmissions, drive axles, engine timing systems;

    • General Machinery: Fans, pumps, reducers;

    • High-End Equipment: Robot joints, aerospace transmission components.

4. Materials & Manufacturing Standards

  • Common Materials:

    • Steel: 20CrMnTi (carburized and quenched, for heavy loads), 45# steel (quenched and tempered, for medium loads);

    • Cast Iron: HT200 (for low-speed, light-load scenarios, cost-effective);

    • Non-Metallic Materials: Nylon, POM (for low-noise, lubrication-free applications).

  • International Standards:

    • ISO 6336 (Gear load capacity calculation standard);

    • AGMA 2001 (American Gear Manufacturers Association standard);

    • DIN 3990 (German standard for helical gear geometric accuracy);

    • GB/T 10095 (Chinese standard for helical gear accuracy).

5. Key Differences vs. Spur Gears

Comparison Item Helical Gear Spur Gear
Meshing Method Progressive contact, low impact Instantaneous contact, high impact
Noise Level Low High
Load Capacity High Medium
Axial Force Exists (thrust bearings required) None
Manufacturing Difficulty Higher (specialized machine tools needed) Lower (simple processing)


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